7 Praying Mantis Predators - Wildlife Informer (2024)

The praying mantis is one of the few insects that truly capture people’s interest. These remarkable insects have captivated nature enthusiasts for centuries due to their unique appearance, elegant movements, and predatory prowess. Even while praying mantises are adept hunters in and of themselves, the situation can quickly change when they conflict with praying mantis predators.

Let’s examine some of these predators and see how they capture these strong insects in their natural habitat.

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7 Praying mantis predators

The praying mantis is a tasty treat for numerous creatures, including birds, ants, frogs, spiders, lizards, bats, and hornets.

1. Ants

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Praying mantises are fierce predators that have adapted their slender bodies and elongated forelimbs to capture prey. But ants, which are known for their social structure and working together, have shown to be tough opponents for these sneaky insects.

When ants come across a praying mantis, they can act aggressively and in a coordinated manner because they‘re searching for food and resources. They work together often, using their numbers and cooperative strategies to overpower and control the mantis. This can involve swarming the mantis, biting it with its powerful mandibles, and injecting formic acid, a defensive substance, into the mantis’s body.

2. Birds

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Birds are considered one of the most common predators of praying mantises in the wild. Their excellent eyesight can detect even the tiniest movements in their surroundings, enabling them to locate praying mantises perched on plants or disguised in their habitat. As soon as a bird recognizes a mantis as a possible source of food, it may quickly swoop down and seize the mantis with its sharp beak or feet.

3. Frogs

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Frogs are amphibians that live in a variety of terrestrial and aquatic habitats, such as forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Their diet includes insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, such as praying mantises.

Due to their nimble nature and specialized adaptations such as long, sticky tongues, these amphibians can capture prey, such as praying mantises, with remarkable accuracy. They use their sharp eyesight to spot their prey’s movements and quickly attack by snatching the mantis with their tongues.

4. Spiders

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Spiders have diverse adaptations that make them skilled and efficient predators. Many spider species are known for their ability to produce silk strands, which they use to bind their prey or build complex webs as hunting equipment.

These silk threads can trap or tangle a praying mantis, making it unable to escape or defend itself. They also have venomous fangs or stingers, which they use to paralyze and subdue their prey.

5. Lizards

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You could also find that lizards, which are a varied group of reptiles, play a key role in regulating insect populations, including mantises. The nymphal stage of mantids, when they’re smaller and more defenseless, is the most common time for lizards to attack and consume them.

Whenever a mantis nymph emerges from its egg case, it becomes a possible prey item for lizards that are looking for a quick meal that’s also high in nutrients. Lizards rely on their stealth and ability to sneak up on their prey, utilizing their sharp teeth and powerful jaws to capture and consume the mantises.

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6. Hornets

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Hornets are one of the most prevalent animals that prey on praying mantises in their natural habitat. These animals are a kind of large wasp that you may know for their aggressive nature and powerful stings.

Due to this, mantises may lose in competition with hornets due to their hunting techniques. These insects are also drawn to the movements and size of mantises, making them prime prey in the hornet’s hunt.

7. Bats

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Watch out for bats if you want to find a praying mantis predator in your area. These nocturnal flying animals are renowned for using echolocation to find their food by sending out high-frequency noises and deciphering the reflections they receive. While bats commonly consume insects such as moths, mosquitoes, and beetles, they also feed on praying mantises.

Even though praying mantises are well-camouflaged ambush predators, they aren’t immune to bats’ strong senses. Bats can detect the wing movements and sounds produced by flying insects, allowing them to pinpoint their location accurately.

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About Louise Robles

Louise writes about a wide variety of topics including wildlife, animals, and nature. She's developed a growing interest in animal biology and categorization due to her fascination with how they interact with one another and with their surroundings.

7 Praying Mantis Predators - Wildlife Informer (2024)

FAQs

What are the predators of the praying mantis? ›

Predators of praying mantises are frogs, lizards, spiders, hornets, ants, birds and bats. In ancient civilizations, the praying mantis was believed to be a supernatural creature. It is believed to be a god in Khoisan culture and a necromancer in ancient Mediterranean culture.

What is a mantis enemy? ›

Mantises are preyed on by vertebrates such as frogs, lizards, and birds, and by invertebrates such as spiders, large species of hornets, and ants. Some hunting wasps, such as some species of Tachytes also paralyze some species of mantis to feed their young.

What animals do praying mantis eat? ›

All praying mantids are predaceous, feeding on virtually anything they can catch, such as flies, beetles, crickets, moths, and grasshoppers; larger species of tropical mantids will also eat other animals, such as lizards, frogs, or even hummingbirds. A mantid poised to capture prey. A mantid devours a fly.

Do praying mantises eat hummingbirds? ›

Even though mantises are smaller, they'll still attack hummingbirds. Here's how to keep your backyard bird safe. Praying mantids are fast and can snatch a hummingbird out of the air.

Is the praying mantis an apex predator? ›

Imagine a terrarium in your home with some plants and various insects, including a praying mantis; the praying mantis is most certainly the apex predator here. Now imagine letting them all loose in a field somewhere. The praying mantis is now potentially on the menu for a spider, frog, bird, or other larger predator.

Are mantises ambush predators? ›

Well camouflaged for their habitat, mantises are ambush predators, meaning they stalk and then lie in wait for their prey to get close then grab the prey with their powerful forelegs, often at a speed that's hard to observe with the naked eye.

What is a mantis weakness? ›

Grounded Mantis weaknesses

The Orchid Mantis is basically resistant to everything except Salty damage. Only one weapon in the game comes with this hard-coded into it - the Salt Morning Star - anything else has to be upgraded and modified. With that in mind, the best weapon can be… anything!

Why do praying mantises look at you? ›

By moving their compound eyes, their brain can gather enough information to detect even the most well camouflaged prey. So, when it seems like the black dot of a pseudopupil is looking right at you, it is. Praying mantises are efficient, voracious, and ambitious carnivores.

What is the lifespan of a praying mantis? ›

The praying mantis is part of a larger group of insects called mantids. They live for 6-12 months and die after mating or laying eggs, depending on the gender.

What's the difference between a mantis and a praying mantis? ›

Although many refer to a member of this group as a 'praying mantis,' mantis refers to the genus Mantis. Only some praying mantids belong to the genus Mantis. Mantid refers to the entire group. Mantids are very efficient and deadly predators that capture and eat a wide variety of insects and other small prey.

Are praying mantises smart? ›

So, this begs the question: Are praying mantises intelligent? Their shape and posture are distinctive, and their large eyes, mobile head and alert, watchful behavior make them seem smart as they look like the creatures or aliens from the outer space movies. However, they are no smarter than other insects.

Do praying mantis bites hurt? ›

Depending on how hard you're bitten, you may need to treat the bite for minor bleeding or pain. But because praying mantises aren't venomous, you don't need to do anything else. There are a few ways you can protect yourself against a potential praying mantis bite. The best is to wear gloves while gardening.

Do praying mantises eat mosquitoes? ›

Since they are carnivorous, praying mantises typically eat all the bad bugs that can hurt your garden and landscape. They eat mosquitos, mites, moths, wasps, flies, co*ckroaches, and many more insects. Recently hatched mantis (or mantid) feeding on an aphid.

What is the hummingbird's biggest predator? ›

Some hummingbird experts rank cats as the main hummingbird predator in the U.S. If that comes as a surprise, you might raise your eyebrows a little higher when I tell you that second place goes to the Chinese mantis.

What gets rid of praying mantis? ›

If you're concerned about handling praying mantises, you may use gloves or forceps to remove them to another location. Another way to help get rid of them is to allow insectivorous birds, such as robins, thrushes, larks, and nightingales to nest nearby and feed on praying mantises.

Do pray mantises eat spiders? ›

Praying mantids are carnivores, eating mainly insects and other small animals. Many gardeners and farmers welcome mantids, because the insects they eat are often pests that hurt crops. In addition to insects such as crickets and grasshoppers, mantids eat spiders, frogs, lizards, and even small birds.

What bad bugs do praying mantis eat? ›

Since they are carnivorous, praying mantises typically eat all the bad bugs that can hurt your garden and landscape. They eat mosquitos, mites, moths, wasps, flies, co*ckroaches, and many more insects. Recently hatched mantis (or mantid) feeding on an aphid.

Are praying mantis good or bad in the garden? ›

Praying mantises are considered beneficial insects for several reasons: Pest control: Praying mantises feed on various insects, including flies, moths, and beetles, many of which can be pests to crops and gardens.

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