9 Beautiful Calico Cats and Kittens (2024)

Calico cats and kittens are reputable for their gorgeous, tricolored coats in hues of orange, black, and white. Calico coats are among various cat breeds and are mostly females. Their genetics, for example, have been the topic of in-depth scientific studies starting way back in the 1940s. In folklore, calicos are revered worldwide for their good luck.

Learn more amazing facts about some of nature's most colorful kitties.

  • 01 of 07

    Calico Isn't a Breed of Cat

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    There is no single calico breed. Rather, calico refers to the color variations in a kitty's coat. Although orange, black, and white are the most common calico colors, some cats may have cream, bluish-black, red, or chocolate brown in their coats, too.

    You can find cats with calico coats among many distinct breeds of cats, including American shorthair, Persian, Maine coon, and Cornish Rex, among others.

    Feline Breeds, Domestic Shorthair Cats, and Color Patterns

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  • 02 of 07

    Most Calico Cats Are Female (Males Are Super Rare)

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    It's a fact that99.9 percent of all calico cats are female due to the unique chromosomal makeup that determines the color variations in their coats. Why? Put on your lab coat. It's time for some science.

    The sex chromosomes (X and Y) determine whether a cat will be male or female. Each cat has a pair of sex chromosomes with the possible combinations of XX (female) and XY (male). The X chromosome also carries the coding gene for the black and orange colors in a calico's coat.

    Female calico cats have two X chromosomes and therefore have two chromosomes with color code. Bychance (and depending on the colors in the parents) both X chromosomes may carry the black code or both may carry the orange code, in which case the cat would have those markings. Only if the cat gets one orange-coded X and one black-coded X will it be calico. expressing both black and orange coloration. To manage these two sets of color code, the female embryo will shut down one X chromosome in each cell, resulting in the black and orange variations in a calico's coat.

    Because male cats have one X chromosome with code for black or orange and one Y chromosome without any color genes, they cannot technically be calico. They'll only express either black or orange, but not both.

    There is one exception: A genetic anomaly called XXY Syndrome, which occurs when the male cat has two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome. This can produce a male calico.

    About one in every 3,000 calico cats is born a male, and, unfortunately, don't live as long as female calicos due to their genetic abnormalities. XXY Syndrome renders male calicos sterile and can be the root cause of many other health problems. If you do have a male calico, however, a healthy diet, exercise, and lots of love and attention can help him live a longerand happier life.

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  • 03 of 07

    Calico Cats Can't Be Bred

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    Due to their unique genetic makeup (and the fact that male calico cats are born sterile), calico cats cannot actually be bred. Rather, nature produces these colorful kitties randomly.

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  • 04 of 07

    Calicos Don't Share Personality Traits

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    Because calico cats aren't one single breed (and can't be bred) they don't share certain personality traits, temperaments, or tendencies. Many breeds of cats can be calico, however, so if you're looking for a certain personality type, be sure to read up on American shorthairs, Japanese bobtails, and Maine coons, among others.

    What's more, the average calico cat's lifespan can vary greatly. But remember: the key to a long, happy, and healthy kitty life is a nutritious diet, protective shelter, and plenty of love (when they'll allow it).

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  • 05 of 07

    Calico Cats Are Very Lucky

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    Because calico cats are so rare (especially male calico cats) they're considered a good luck charm all over the world. The folklore and beliefs about them include:

    • Back in the day, Japanese fishermen brought calico cats onto their ships to protect them from harsh storms, as well as the ghosts of their envious ancestors.
    • According to Irish folklore, you can cure warts by rubbing a calico cat's tail on the affected area but only during May. It'sprobably better to make an appointment with your dermatologist.
    • The famous Japanese Beckoning Cat (or Maneki Neko) was modeled after a calico. They're often placed in the entrances of homes and businesses to bring good luck. The Maneki Neko dates back to the 1870s, so these kitties have a long history as bringers of luck.
    • In the United States, calico cats are sometimes referred to as "money cats," because they bring good fortune to their owners.

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  • 06 of 07

    Calico Is an Official State Cat

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    Only three states in the United States have official feline representatives: Maine, Massachusetts, and Maryland.

    Calico cats were declared Maryland's official state cat due to their orange, black, and white coats. They have the same coloring as the Baltimore oriole, which is Maryland's official state bird.

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  • 07 of 07

    You May Have a Calico Cat Patronus

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    Hey, Harry Potter fans: what's your patronus? If you answered the calico cat, that means you're loyal, clever, observant, and extremely lucky.

FAQ

  • How long do calico cats live?

    Calicos have the same lifespan as any other mixed-breed cat: about 15 years.

  • How big do calico cats get?

    Since calicos don't belong to a specific breed, this can't be pinpointed. All that to say, their size can range from 4 to 12 pounds.

  • How much are calico cats worth?

    Calicos cost as much as you want to pay for them, as some are mixed breed and others pedigreed. Why not visit your local animal shelter and rescue a cali for your own?

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9 Beautiful Calico Cats and Kittens (2024)

FAQs

Why are calico cats so special? ›

Calico cats are thought to bring good luck in Japan. In past years, Japanese sailors would travel with Calicos onboard their ships for protection. In the U.S. and U.K., male Calico cats have been thought to be especially lucky because they are so rare.

Why can you say that all calico cats are females? ›

Because the genetic determination of coat colors in calico cats is linked to the X chromosome, calicoes are nearly always female, with one color linked to the maternal X chromosome and a second color linked to the paternal X chromosome.

Which calico cat is rare? ›

What Makes Male Calicos So Uncommon? Genetics are the reason calico tomcats are so rare. Coat color in cats is typically a sex-linked trait—in other words, color is coded into certain chromosomes.

Can a female calico cat have kittens? ›

Due to their unique genetic makeup (and the fact that male calico cats are born sterile), calico cats cannot actually be bred. Rather, nature produces these colorful kitties randomly.

Do calico cats pick one person? ›

While it's a generally independent cat that doesn't require constant attention, the calico is also sweet, loving, and loyal. It will readily bond with a single owner but enjoy the company of an entire family, too.

What two cats make a calico? ›

Two X chromosomes are needed to create the tri-color coat, and an XX pair also results in the cat being female. If the cat gets one orange-coded X and one black-coded X, she will be calico—with the white patches resulting when she also inherits a gene unrelated to the X and Y chromosomes that codes for white fur.

Do calico cats live longer? ›

Health and Lifespan

While the rare male calico may encounter some health issues and have shorter life expectancies, female calico cats are just as healthy as cats with other coat patterns, with an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years. The average lifespan of calico cats is 12 to 16 years.

What is the rarest color for a cat? ›

Of all the cats we discussed, the true albino cat is the rarest. These cats will have an all-white coat with blue eyes. The non-albino white cat is the next rarest, followed by other cats with white fur due to albinism, or the gene that prevents color from reaching the skin.

Are calico cats autistic? ›

The short answer is no. There is no scientific evidence to suggest that cats can have autism. However, cats can exhibit behaviors that are similar to those seen in humans with autism.

What is a unicorn calico cat? ›

Dupont also explained that male calicos are often called "unicorn cats" due to their rarity, leading to this little kitten being nicknamed "Unicorn." Stock image of a calico kitten. Only one in 3,000 calicos are male, due to the genetic expression of their characteristic coats.

What are the odds of having a calico cat? ›

The odds of a male calico are 1 in 3,000. “We love all the felines who make their way to us.

What does the calico cat symbolize? ›

Notwithstanding the incredible permutations of patterns and colors, calico cats traditionally are believed to be bringers of good luck and even money, especially in Japan.

What are some fun facts about calico cats? ›

To be called “calico”, three colours must be present: black, white and orange. Another interesting fact is that approximately one calico in 3,000 is male. So, if you see a Calico cat, you can almost be assured that it will be a female cat. A similar cat to Calico's is the Tortoiseshell or Torties for short.

What color kittens do calicos have? ›

Calico kitten facts. Sometimes, your calico kitten may be confused with a tortoiseshell cat, (or “tortie” for short.) They both tend to have brown and orange fur, but calico cats will have a lot of white coloring as well. Here are some important facts when doing research on your new calico kitten.

Is my cat a calico or tabby? ›

Now, you can easily tell the difference between Tabby cats, Torties, Torbies, and Calico cats. Tabbies have a legendary “M” on their head, while Calicos are mostly white with a few patches of orange and black. Torbies, short for Tortoiseshell/Tabby, look like Torties - but they have stripes.

Do calico cats behave differently? ›

Personality and Character Traits

While some Calico cats may have cheeky or sensitive personalities, others can be much more relaxed and affectionate. A study conducted at the University of California found that Calico cats hiss and exhibit more aggressive behavior compared to cats of other colors.

Are calico cats the friendliest? ›

Character: Calico cats have a reputation for having cat-itude. However, as any calico kitty carer will tell you, this is plain wrong. Although independent, they are incredibly loyal and affectionate with their humans. Smart and easy going, they mix well with other pets and children.

Why are calico cats more aggressive? ›

The University of California-Davis research team theorized that the more hostile attitude from calico or tortoiseshell cats could be genetic because they tend to have two X chromosomes, which makes the majority of them female.

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